食品機械行業(yè)集中不高 龍頭企業(yè)缺乏

發(fā)布時間:2019-05-10

  隨著食品工業(yè)的發(fā)展,食品機械行業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展,食品機械企業(yè)如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。然而,有關(guān)專家認(rèn)為,食品機械行業(yè)集中度不高,缺乏行業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),一直是國內(nèi)食品機械行業(yè)最大的弊端。

  食品機械行業(yè)之所以能迅速發(fā)展,最主要受兩個因素的影響,一方面是新建餐館、飯店的層出不窮,帶動了食品機械行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展;另一方面是人們生活節(jié)奏加快,在外用餐越來越成為一種消費習(xí)慣,也間接帶動了食品機械行業(yè)的發(fā)展。

  某食品機械銷售商表示,除了各地不斷增加的食品企業(yè)、城市餐飲場所有穩(wěn)定需求外,縣、鄉(xiāng)乃至農(nóng)村對食品機械的需求也不容小覬:“隨著生活水平的提高,許多農(nóng)村也越來越講究生活的質(zhì)量,尤其是面條機、磨漿機在農(nóng)村就很有市場。”

  
  然而,在食品機械行業(yè),一說到某類產(chǎn)品,卻無法想到響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)闹髽I(yè)。而像張家港飲料機械這樣的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的少之又少。2008年江蘇省塑料(飲料)機械出口基地在張家港市建立。張家港市塑料(飲料)機械產(chǎn)業(yè)起源于上世紀(jì)70年代,是張家港市起步較早、發(fā)展較快的行業(yè)之一,目前全市已有塑料(飲料)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)300多家,年總產(chǎn)量1萬多臺套,約占全國市場的1/10,年銷售額有70多億元,是全國最主要的生產(chǎn)基地。

  據(jù)悉,在我國近7000家食品和包裝機械生產(chǎn)企業(yè)中,95%以上都為中小企業(yè)、民營企業(yè),并且東西部地域分布差別大,大部分生產(chǎn)企業(yè)都集中在我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)達地區(qū),如珠三角、長三角、環(huán)渤海等地區(qū)。小而多、多而不大、大而不強成為食品和包裝機械行業(yè)不爭的事實,與發(fā)達國家制造水平相比還有很大的差距。

  有數(shù)據(jù)分析,近7000家企業(yè)中約有2000家不夠穩(wěn)定,每年有近15%的企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)或倒閉,同時又有約同等數(shù)量的新企業(yè)進入這個行業(yè);缺少龍頭企業(yè),年銷售額超過億元的僅十幾家,年銷售額超過3000萬元的企業(yè)約有50家。

  從科研產(chǎn)品開發(fā)上看,還基本停留在測試仿制階段,自行開發(fā)能力不強,科研投入少,經(jīng)費僅占銷售額的1%,而發(fā)達國家高達8%~10%。而自主創(chuàng)新能力不強和重視不夠,先進技術(shù)仰仗國外,高端裝備依賴進口的被動局面未能得到有效改觀。

  價格惡性競爭依然存在,產(chǎn)品雷同和抄襲現(xiàn)象仍然普遍,小富即安的思想仍很嚴(yán)重;基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展相對滯后,基礎(chǔ)零配件、自動化、智能化控制系統(tǒng)和測試儀器、機加工和基礎(chǔ)制造裝備明顯落后于主機發(fā)展,并已成為影響食品包裝機械產(chǎn)品向高端升級的瓶頸。

  因此,在大力發(fā)展高端產(chǎn)品的同時,大力培植行業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),建設(shè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,可謂勢在必行。中國食品機械設(shè)備網(wǎng)小編認(rèn)為,食品機械品種有上百個,對于中小企業(yè)來說,要涉及所有品種比較難。應(yīng)該選擇自己熟悉的行業(yè),并根據(jù)配套情況,將某一類產(chǎn)品作為主攻方向,力爭做食品機械行業(yè)的龍頭老大。


上一頁: FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): The following has evaluated to null or missing: ==> f.mainTitle [in template "123/131/template/default/common/module/left_right_btn.html" at line 5, column 34] ---- Tip: It's the step after the last dot that caused this error, not those before it. ---- Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!): The following has evaluated to null or missing: ==> f [in template "123/131/html/details/1785.html" at line 201, column 24] ---- Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${f.mainTitle} [in template "123/131/html/details/1785.html" at line 201, column 22] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.newDesciptionBuilder(UnexpectedTypeException.java:85) at freemarker.core.UnexpectedTypeException.(UnexpectedTypeException.java:48) at freemarker.core.NonHashException.(NonHashException.java:49) at freemarker.core.Dot._eval(Dot.java:48) at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:83) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:96) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:59) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:325) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:331) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:304) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:382) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:396) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:309) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:257) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:165) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at com.nx.plugin.basic.api.framework.filter.XssFilter.doFilter(XssFilter.java:39) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:146) at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:677) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 系統(tǒng)提示

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